DID YOU KNOW ?

Chilika Lake

Chilika Lake is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second-largest in the world. It is located on the eastern coast of India, in the state of Odisha. Here are some key features and information about Chilika Lake:

1 Geography: Chilika Lake is situated on the eastern coast of India, separated from the Bay of Bengal by a narrow barrier island. It spans the districts of Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam in Odisha.

Chilika Lake

2 Size and Extent: The lake covers an area of about 1,100 square kilometers during the monsoon season, making it the largest coastal lagoon in India. However, its size varies with the seasons.

3 Biodiversity: Chilika Lake is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of fish, crustaceans, and bird species. It is a haven for migratory birds, and the lake is a significant wintering ground for a large number of avian species.

Chilika Lake

4 Bird Sanctuary: The lake hosts the Nalabana Bird Sanctuary, which is a designated Ramsar Wetland site. Nalabana Island within the lake becomes a temporary home to a multitude of migratory birds during the winter months, including flamingos, herons, and many species of ducks.

Bird Sanctuary

5 Irrawaddy Dolphins: Chilika Lake is home to the Irrawaddy dolphins, and they can often be spotted in the brackish waters of the lake.

Irrawaddy Dolphins

6 Islands: Chilika Lake has several islands, including Nalabana, Kalijai, Somolo, and Honeymoon Island. Some of these islands have religious or cultural significance.

7 Fishing and Aquaculture: The lake supports a significant fishing community, and aquaculture activities are also prevalent. The lake is a source of livelihood for many local communities.

8 Tourism: Chilika Lake has become a popular tourist destination, attracting nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those seeking a tranquil environment. Boat tours are a common way for visitors to explore the lake and its islands.

Chilika Lake is a unique ecosystem that plays a crucial role in supporting biodiversity and providing livelihoods to the local population. Its diverse flora and fauna, coupled with the picturesque landscapes, make it a significant natural asset for the region.