Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second-largest in the world. It is located on the eastern coast of India, in the state of Odisha. Here are some key features and information about Chilika Lake:
1 Geography: Chilika Lake is situated on the eastern coast of India, separated from the Bay of Bengal by a narrow barrier island. It spans the districts of Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam in Odisha.
2 Size and Extent: The lake covers an area of about 1,100 square kilometers during the monsoon season, making it the largest coastal lagoon in India. However, its size varies with the seasons.
Chilika Lake
3 Biodiversity: Chilika Lake is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of fish, crustaceans, and bird species. It is a haven for migratory birds, and the lake is a significant wintering ground for a large number of avian species.
4 Bird Sanctuary: The lake hosts the Nalabana Bird Sanctuary, which is a designated Ramsar Wetland site. Nalabana Island within the lake becomes a temporary home to a multitude of migratory birds during the winter months, including flamingos, herons, and many species of ducks.
Chilika Lake
5 Irrawaddy Dolphins: Chilika Lake is home to the Irrawaddy dolphins, and they can often be spotted in the brackish waters of the lake.
Bird Sanctuary
6 Islands: Chilika Lake has several islands, including Nalabana, Kalijai, Somolo, and Honeymoon Island. Some of these islands have religious or cultural significance.
Irrawaddy Dolphins
7 Fishing and Aquaculture: The lake supports a significant fishing community, and aquaculture activities are also prevalent. The lake is a source of livelihood for many local communities.
8 Tourism: Chilika Lake has become a popular tourist destination, attracting nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those seeking a tranquil environment. Boat tours are a common way for visitors to explore the lake and its islands.
Chilika Lake is a unique ecosystem that plays a crucial role in supporting biodiversity and providing livelihoods to the local population. Its diverse flora and fauna, coupled with the picturesque landscapes, make it a significant natural asset for the region.
